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Gumbo has been called the
greatest contribution of Louisiana kitchens to American cuisine. When the first French settlers came to Louisiana, they brought their love for bouillabaisse, a highly seasoned
fish stew. Having none of the usual ingredients necessary to make a typical French bouillabaisse, they substituted local ingredients.
After about a century, with the Spanish, Africans, and Natives of the
region offering their contributions of food, the stew was no longer recognizable as bouillabaisse and became gumbo. What started out as second best became better than the
original.
The word gumbo is derived from African words for okra (guingombo,
tchingombo, and kingombo), a pod-like vegetable introduced by African slaves and often used to thicken the stew.
Gumbo is a classic Cajun one pot, communal stew that is especially
important around Mardi Gras (the Mardi Gras season officially begins twelve days after Christmas, on January 6, and culminates on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, the start of
Lent).
There is only one rule that remains constant in making gumbo: First
you make a roux. The roux, a flour and oil or butter mixture, which acts as a thickening agent, is the gumbo's base. There are no other hard-and-fast rules for the ingredients
used in making gumbo - anything that flies, crawls, creeps, or lies still may end up in the gumbo pot. There are as many recipes for gumbo as there are cooks in Louisiana. The
making of gumbo draws out the competitive streak in most Louisianans, and most cooks closely guard their recipes.
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